- synaptic connection
- • синапс• синаптическая связь
Англо-русский словарь по авиационной медицине. 2013.
synaptic connection
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Synaptic plasticity — In neuroscience, synaptic plasticity is the ability of the connection, or synapse, between two neurons to change in strength. There are several underlying mechanisms that cooperate to achieve synaptic plasticity, including changes in the quantity … Wikipedia
Synaptic weight — In neuroscience and computer science, synaptic weight refers to the strength or amplitude of a connection between two nodes, corresponding in biology to the amount of influence the firing of one neuron has on another. The term is typically used… … Wikipedia
Metaplasticity — is a term originally coined by W.C. Abraham and M.F. Bear to refer to the plasticity of synaptic plasticity. Until that time synaptic plasticity had referred to the plastic nature of individual synapses. However this new form referred to the… … Wikipedia
Spike timing dependent plasticity — (STDP) is a general term for functional changes in neurons and at synapses that are sensitive to the timing of action potentials in connected neurons. The phrase STDP typically refers to increases or decreases in the efficacy of synaptic… … Wikipedia
Biological neural network — From Texture of the Nervous System of Man and the Vertebrates by Santiago Ramón y Cajal. The figure illustrates the diversity of neuronal morphologies in the auditory cortex. In neuroscience, a biological neural network describes a population of… … Wikipedia
Anti-Hebbian learning — In neuroethology and the study of learning, anti Hebbian learning describes a particular class of learning rule by which synaptic plasticity can be controlled. These rules are based on a reversal of Hebb’s postulate, and therefore can be… … Wikipedia
Dendritic spike — Figure A. shows the idealized phases of an action potential. Figure B. is a recording of an actual action potential N.B. Actual recordings of action potentials are often distorted compared to the schematic view because of variations in… … Wikipedia
nervous system, human — ▪ anatomy Introduction system that conducts stimuli from sensory receptors to the brain and spinal cord and that conducts impulses back to other parts of the body. As with other higher vertebrates, the human nervous system has two main… … Universalium
Neurobiology — is the study of cells of the nervous system and the organization of these cells into functional circuits that process information and mediate behavior. [Shepard, G. M. (1994). Neurobiology. 3rd Ed. Oxford University Press. ISBN 0 19 508843 3] It… … Wikipedia
synapse — /sin aps, si naps /, n., v., synapsed, synapsing. Physiol. n. 1. a region where nerve impulses are transmitted and received, encompassing the axon terminal of a neuron that releases neurotransmitters in response to an impulse, an extremely small… … Universalium
Computational neuroscience — is the study of brain function in terms of the information processing properties of the structures that make up the nervous system.[1] It is an interdisciplinary science that links the diverse fields of neuroscience, cognitive science and… … Wikipedia
